A work in constant progress (and occasional regress).
Birthplace:
London, England, UK
Born:
February 16, 1939
Director:
1969 Peter Grimes
1971 Owen Wingrave
1974 Beethoven Piano Concertos 1-5
1979 Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny
1980 Un Ballo in Maschera
1980 Wagner: Das Rheingold
1980 Wagner: Die Walküre
1980 Wagner: Götterdämmerung
1980 Wagner: Siegfried
1981 Aida
1981 Aida - San Francisco Opera
1981 La Traviata - The Met
1981 Les Contes d'Hoffmann
1981 Nabucco
1981 Rigoletto
1982 Falstaff
1982 La Bohème
1982 The Magic Flute
1982 The Metropolitan Opera - Wagner: Tannhäuser
1983 Berlioz: Les Troyens
1983 Don Carlo
1983 Il Trittico
1983 In Concert at The Met
1983 Manon Lescaut
1983 Manon Lescaut
1983 Turandot
1984 American Ballet Theatre at the Met
1984 Don Quixote (Kitri's Wedding), A Ballet In Three Acts
1984 Francesca da Rimini
1984 I Lombardi alla Prima Crociata
1984 Les Sylphides
1984 Simon Boccanegra
1985 Aida
1985 Andrea Chénier - La Scala
1985 Cardillac
1985 Der Rosenkavalier
1985 Der fliegende Holländer
1985 Don Carlo
1985 Il Trovatore
1986 Die Fledermaus
1986 Horowitz in Moscow
1986 L'italiana in Algeri
1986 Lohengrin
1986 Nabucco
1987 Horowitz in Vienna
1987 Verdi: Macbeth
1987 Wozzeck
1988 Ariadne auf Naxos
1988 Carmen
1988 Il Trovatore
1988 La Boheme
1988 Les Contes d'Hoffmann
1988 Meyerbeer: L'Africaine
1989 Adriana Lecouvreur
1989 Aida
1989 Bluebeard’s Castle / Erwartung (The Met)
1989 Elektra
1989 Khovanshchina
1989 The Metropolitan Opera: Aida
1990 Das Rheingold
1990 Die Walküre
1990 Giuseppe Verdi - Un Ballo in Maschera
1990 Götterdämmerung
1990 Kathleen Battle and Jessye Norman Sing Spirituals at Carnegie Hall
1990 Lohengrin
1990 Semiramide
1990 Siegfried
1990 Spirituals in Concert
1990 The Original Three Tenors Concert
1990 Verdi: Un ballo in maschera
1991 A Carnegie Hall Christmas Concert
1991 L'Elisir d'Amore
1991 Un Ballo in Maschera
1992 Carlos Kleiber New Year’s Concert 1992
1992 Die Frau ohne Schatten
1992 La Fanciulla del West
1992 Otello
1992 The Ghosts of Versailles
1993 Falstaff
1993 Richard Wagner: Parsifal
1993 Stiffelio - The Met
1993 The Fiery Angel
1993 The Maid of Orleans
1993 Tosca: In the Settings and at the Times of Tosca
1994 Arabella
1994 Elektra
1994 European Concert 1994
1994 Il Tabarro & Pagliacci
1994 Sadko
1995 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
1995 Giuseppe Verdi: Simon Boccanegra
1995 Otello
1995 The Makropulos Case
1996 Così fan tutte
1996 Metropolitan Opera Gala James Levine's 25th Anniversary
1996 The Rake’s Progress
1997 Fedora
1997 La Cenerentola
1997 Le Comte Ory
1997 Mazeppa
1998 Bartoli in Italy
1998 La Rondine
1998 Samson et Dalila
1998 The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny
1999 Cecilia & Bryn at Glyndebourne
1999 Tristan und Isolde
2000 Beethoven: Fidelio
2000 Gluck: Orphée et Eurydice
2000 Mozart: Così Fan Tutte (Zurich Opera House)
2000 The Metropolitan Opera: The Magic Flute
2001 Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg
2001 Little Women
2001 Mozart: Don Giovanni (Zurich Opera House)
2001 Nabucco
2001 Rinaldo - Bayerische Staatsoper
2001 Viva Vivaldi
2002 Il Trovatore
2002 L'Orfeo
2002 New Year's Concert 2002
2002 Tchaikovsky: The Queen of Spades
2002 Turandot
2003 L'Upupa & Der Triumph der Sohnesliebe
2003 New Year's Concert 2003
2004 Der Rosenkavalier
2004 Rodelinda
2005 La traviata
2005 Roberto Devereux
2006 La Clemenza di Tito
2006 The Marriage of Figaro
2007 Eugene Onegin
2007 Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker 2007
2007 Norma
2007 Simon Boccanegra: Royal Opera House
2007 Tchaikovsky: Eugene Onegin
2007 The First Emperor
2008 1984
2008 Lohengrin: Bayreuth Festival Opera
2008 Manon Lescaut – The Met
2008 Mozart: Don Giovanni
2008 Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker 2008
2008 Pierre Fournier: Classic Archive
2009 Don Giovanni
2009 Gurrelieder
2009 Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic: The Inaugural Concert
2009 Lucrezia Borgia
2009 New Year's Concert 2009
2009 Strauss R: Der Rosenkavalier
2009 The Metropolitan Opera: Puccini's La Rondine
2010 The Metropolitan Opera: Boris Godunov
2010 Thomas: Hamlet
2011 Donizetti: Anna Bolena
2011 Jewels - Mariinsky Ballet
2011 New Year's Concert 2011
2012 Ariadne Auf Naxos
2012 Erich Wolfgang Korngold - Die Tote Stadt
2012 Richard Strauss - Ariadne Auf Naxos
2013 Capriccio
2013 Parsifal live at the Salzburg Easter Festival
2014 Arabella
2015 Jonas Kaufmann: An Evening with Puccini
2018 Don Giovanni
Director of Operations:
1969 Peter Grimes
1971 Owen Wingrave
1974 Beethoven Piano Concertos 1-5
1979 Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny
1980 Un Ballo in Maschera
1980 Wagner: Das Rheingold
1980 Wagner: Die Walküre
1980 Wagner: Götterdämmerung
1980 Wagner: Siegfried
1981 Aida
1981 Aida - San Francisco Opera
1981 La Traviata - The Met
1981 Les Contes d'Hoffmann
1981 Nabucco
1981 Rigoletto
1982 Falstaff
1982 La Bohème
1982 The Magic Flute
1982 The Metropolitan Opera - Wagner: Tannhäuser
1983 Berlioz: Les Troyens
1983 Don Carlo
1983 Il Trittico
1983 In Concert at The Met
1983 Manon Lescaut
1983 Manon Lescaut
1983 Turandot
1984 American Ballet Theatre at the Met
1984 Don Quixote (Kitri's Wedding), A Ballet In Three Acts
1984 Francesca da Rimini
1984 I Lombardi alla Prima Crociata
1984 Les Sylphides
1984 Simon Boccanegra
1985 Aida
1985 Andrea Chénier - La Scala
1985 Cardillac
1985 Der Rosenkavalier
1985 Der fliegende Holländer
1985 Don Carlo
1985 Il Trovatore
1986 Die Fledermaus
1986 Horowitz in Moscow
1986 L'italiana in Algeri
1986 Lohengrin
1986 Nabucco
1987 Horowitz in Vienna
1987 Verdi: Macbeth
1987 Wozzeck
1988 Ariadne auf Naxos
1988 Carmen
1988 Il Trovatore
1988 La Boheme
1988 Les Contes d'Hoffmann
1988 Meyerbeer: L'Africaine
1989 Adriana Lecouvreur
1989 Aida
1989 Bluebeard’s Castle / Erwartung (The Met)
1989 Elektra
1989 Khovanshchina
1989 The Metropolitan Opera: Aida
1990 Das Rheingold
1990 Die Walküre
1990 Giuseppe Verdi - Un Ballo in Maschera
1990 Götterdämmerung
1990 Kathleen Battle and Jessye Norman Sing Spirituals at Carnegie Hall
1990 Lohengrin
1990 Semiramide
1990 Siegfried
1990 Spirituals in Concert
1990 The Original Three Tenors Concert
1990 Verdi: Un ballo in maschera
1991 A Carnegie Hall Christmas Concert
1991 L'Elisir d'Amore
1991 Un Ballo in Maschera
1992 Carlos Kleiber New Year’s Concert 1992
1992 Die Frau ohne Schatten
1992 La Fanciulla del West
1992 Otello
1992 The Ghosts of Versailles
1993 Falstaff
1993 Richard Wagner: Parsifal
1993 Stiffelio - The Met
1993 The Fiery Angel
1993 The Maid of Orleans
1993 Tosca: In the Settings and at the Times of Tosca
1994 Arabella
1994 Elektra
1994 European Concert 1994
1994 Il Tabarro & Pagliacci
1994 Sadko
1995 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
1995 Giuseppe Verdi: Simon Boccanegra
1995 Otello
1995 The Makropulos Case
1996 Così fan tutte
1996 Metropolitan Opera Gala James Levine's 25th Anniversary
1996 The Rake’s Progress
1997 Fedora
1997 La Cenerentola
1997 Le Comte Ory
1997 Mazeppa
1998 Bartoli in Italy
1998 La Rondine
1998 Samson et Dalila
1998 The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny
1999 Cecilia & Bryn at Glyndebourne
1999 Tristan und Isolde
2000 Beethoven: Fidelio
2000 Gluck: Orphée et Eurydice
2000 Mozart: Così Fan Tutte (Zurich Opera House)
2000 The Metropolitan Opera: The Magic Flute
2001 Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg
2001 Little Women
2001 Mozart: Don Giovanni (Zurich Opera House)
2001 Nabucco
2001 Rinaldo - Bayerische Staatsoper
2001 Viva Vivaldi
2002 Il Trovatore
2002 L'Orfeo
2002 New Year's Concert 2002
2002 Tchaikovsky: The Queen of Spades
2002 Turandot
2003 L'Upupa & Der Triumph der Sohnesliebe
2003 New Year's Concert 2003
2004 Der Rosenkavalier
2004 Rodelinda
2005 La traviata
2005 Roberto Devereux
2006 La Clemenza di Tito
2006 The Marriage of Figaro
2007 Eugene Onegin
2007 Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker 2007
2007 Norma
2007 Simon Boccanegra: Royal Opera House
2007 Tchaikovsky: Eugene Onegin
2007 The First Emperor
2008 1984
2008 Lohengrin: Bayreuth Festival Opera
2008 Manon Lescaut – The Met
2008 Mozart: Don Giovanni
2008 Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker 2008
2008 Pierre Fournier: Classic Archive
2009 Don Giovanni
2009 Gurrelieder
2009 Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic: The Inaugural Concert
2009 Lucrezia Borgia
2009 New Year's Concert 2009
2009 Strauss R: Der Rosenkavalier
2009 The Metropolitan Opera: Puccini's La Rondine
2010 The Metropolitan Opera: Boris Godunov
2010 Thomas: Hamlet
2011 Donizetti: Anna Bolena
2011 Jewels - Mariinsky Ballet
2011 New Year's Concert 2011
2012 Ariadne Auf Naxos
2012 Erich Wolfgang Korngold - Die Tote Stadt
2012 Richard Strauss - Ariadne Auf Naxos
2013 Capriccio
2013 Parsifal live at the Salzburg Easter Festival
2014 Arabella
2015 Jonas Kaufmann: An Evening with Puccini
2018 Don Giovanni
Director of Photography:
1969 Peter Grimes
1971 Owen Wingrave
1974 Beethoven Piano Concertos 1-5
1979 Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny
1980 Un Ballo in Maschera
1980 Wagner: Das Rheingold
1980 Wagner: Die Walküre
1980 Wagner: Götterdämmerung
1980 Wagner: Siegfried
1981 Aida
1981 Aida - San Francisco Opera
1981 La Traviata - The Met
1981 Les Contes d'Hoffmann
1981 Nabucco
1981 Rigoletto
1982 Falstaff
1982 La Bohème
1982 The Magic Flute
1982 The Metropolitan Opera - Wagner: Tannhäuser
1983 Berlioz: Les Troyens
1983 Don Carlo
1983 Il Trittico
1983 In Concert at The Met
1983 Manon Lescaut
1983 Manon Lescaut
1983 Turandot
1984 American Ballet Theatre at the Met
1984 Don Quixote (Kitri's Wedding), A Ballet In Three Acts
1984 Francesca da Rimini
1984 I Lombardi alla Prima Crociata
1984 Les Sylphides
1984 Simon Boccanegra
1985 Aida
1985 Andrea Chénier - La Scala
1985 Cardillac
1985 Der Rosenkavalier
1985 Der fliegende Holländer
1985 Don Carlo
1985 Il Trovatore
1986 Die Fledermaus
1986 Horowitz in Moscow
1986 L'italiana in Algeri
1986 Lohengrin
1986 Nabucco
1987 Horowitz in Vienna
1987 Verdi: Macbeth
1987 Wozzeck
1988 Ariadne auf Naxos
1988 Carmen
1988 Il Trovatore
1988 La Boheme
1988 Les Contes d'Hoffmann
1988 Meyerbeer: L'Africaine
1989 Adriana Lecouvreur
1989 Aida
1989 Bluebeard’s Castle / Erwartung (The Met)
1989 Elektra
1989 Khovanshchina
1989 The Metropolitan Opera: Aida
1990 Das Rheingold
1990 Die Walküre
1990 Giuseppe Verdi - Un Ballo in Maschera
1990 Götterdämmerung
1990 Kathleen Battle and Jessye Norman Sing Spirituals at Carnegie Hall
1990 Lohengrin
1990 Semiramide
1990 Siegfried
1990 Spirituals in Concert
1990 The Original Three Tenors Concert
1990 Verdi: Un ballo in maschera
1991 A Carnegie Hall Christmas Concert
1991 L'Elisir d'Amore
1991 Un Ballo in Maschera
1992 Carlos Kleiber New Year’s Concert 1992
1992 Die Frau ohne Schatten
1992 La Fanciulla del West
1992 Otello
1992 The Ghosts of Versailles
1993 Falstaff
1993 Richard Wagner: Parsifal
1993 Stiffelio - The Met
1993 The Fiery Angel
1993 The Maid of Orleans
1993 Tosca: In the Settings and at the Times of Tosca
1994 Arabella
1994 Elektra
1994 European Concert 1994
1994 Il Tabarro & Pagliacci
1994 Sadko
1995 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
1995 Giuseppe Verdi: Simon Boccanegra
1995 Otello
1995 The Makropulos Case
1996 Così fan tutte
1996 Metropolitan Opera Gala James Levine's 25th Anniversary
1996 The Rake’s Progress
1997 Fedora
1997 La Cenerentola
1997 Le Comte Ory
1997 Mazeppa
1998 Bartoli in Italy
1998 La Rondine
1998 Samson et Dalila
1998 The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny
1999 Cecilia & Bryn at Glyndebourne
1999 Tristan und Isolde
2000 Beethoven: Fidelio
2000 Gluck: Orphée et Eurydice
2000 Mozart: Così Fan Tutte (Zurich Opera House)
2000 The Metropolitan Opera: The Magic Flute
2001 Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg
2001 Little Women
2001 Mozart: Don Giovanni (Zurich Opera House)
2001 Nabucco
2001 Rinaldo - Bayerische Staatsoper
2001 Viva Vivaldi
2002 Il Trovatore
2002 L'Orfeo
2002 New Year's Concert 2002
2002 Tchaikovsky: The Queen of Spades
2002 Turandot
2003 L'Upupa & Der Triumph der Sohnesliebe
2003 New Year's Concert 2003
2004 Der Rosenkavalier
2004 Neujahrskonzert 2004
2004 Rodelinda
2005 La traviata
2005 Roberto Devereux
2006 La Clemenza di Tito
2006 The Magic Flute
2006 The Marriage of Figaro
2007 Eugene Onegin
2007 Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker 2007
2007 Norma
2007 Simon Boccanegra: Royal Opera House
2007 Tchaikovsky: Eugene Onegin
2007 The First Emperor
2008 1984
2008 Lohengrin: Bayreuth Festival Opera
2008 Manon Lescaut – The Met
2008 Mozart: Don Giovanni
2008 Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker 2008
2008 Pierre Fournier: Classic Archive
2009 Don Giovanni
2009 Gurrelieder
2009 Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic: The Inaugural Concert
2009 Lucrezia Borgia
2009 New Year's Concert 2009
2009 Strauss R: Der Rosenkavalier
2009 The Metropolitan Opera: Puccini's La Rondine
2010 The Metropolitan Opera: Boris Godunov
2010 Thomas: Hamlet
2011 Donizetti: Anna Bolena
2011 Jewels - Mariinsky Ballet
2011 New Year's Concert 2011
2012 Ariadne Auf Naxos
2012 Erich Wolfgang Korngold - Die Tote Stadt
2012 La Bohème
2012 Richard Strauss - Ariadne Auf Naxos
2013 Capriccio
2013 Parsifal live at the Salzburg Easter Festival
2014 Arabella
2014 R. Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier (Salzburger Festspiele)
2015 Jonas Kaufmann: An Evening with Puccini
2018 Don Giovanni
Producer:
1969 Peter Grimes
1971 Owen Wingrave
1974 Beethoven Piano Concertos 1-5
1979 Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny
1980 Un Ballo in Maschera
1980 Wagner: Das Rheingold
1980 Wagner: Die Walküre
1980 Wagner: Götterdämmerung
1980 Wagner: Siegfried
1981 Aida
1981 Aida - San Francisco Opera
1981 La Traviata - The Met
1981 Les Contes d'Hoffmann
1981 Nabucco
1981 Rigoletto
1982 Falstaff
1982 La Bohème
1982 The Magic Flute
1982 The Metropolitan Opera - Wagner: Tannhäuser
1983 Berlioz: Les Troyens
1983 Don Carlo
1983 Il Trittico
1983 In Concert at The Met
1983 Manon Lescaut
1983 Manon Lescaut
1983 Turandot
1984 American Ballet Theatre at the Met
1984 Don Quixote (Kitri's Wedding), A Ballet In Three Acts
1984 Francesca da Rimini
1984 I Lombardi alla Prima Crociata
1984 Les Sylphides
1984 Simon Boccanegra
1985 Aida
1985 Andrea Chénier - La Scala
1985 Cardillac
1985 Der Rosenkavalier
1985 Der fliegende Holländer
1985 Don Carlo
1985 Il Trovatore
1986 Die Fledermaus
1986 Horowitz in Moscow
1986 L'italiana in Algeri
1986 Lohengrin
1986 Nabucco
1987 Horowitz in Vienna
1987 Verdi: Macbeth
1987 Wozzeck
1988 Ariadne auf Naxos
1988 Carmen
1988 Il Trovatore
1988 La Boheme
1988 Les Contes d'Hoffmann
1988 Meyerbeer: L'Africaine
1989 Adriana Lecouvreur
1989 Aida
1989 Bluebeard’s Castle / Erwartung (The Met)
1989 Elektra
1989 Khovanshchina
1989 The Metropolitan Opera: Aida
1990 Das Rheingold
1990 Die Walküre
1990 Giuseppe Verdi - Un Ballo in Maschera
1990 Götterdämmerung
1990 Kathleen Battle and Jessye Norman Sing Spirituals at Carnegie Hall
1990 Lohengrin
1990 Semiramide
1990 Siegfried
1990 Spirituals in Concert
1990 The Original Three Tenors Concert
1990 Verdi: Un ballo in maschera
1991 A Carnegie Hall Christmas Concert
1991 L'Elisir d'Amore
1991 Un Ballo in Maschera
1992 Carlos Kleiber New Year’s Concert 1992
1992 Die Frau ohne Schatten
1992 La Fanciulla del West
1992 Otello
1992 The Ghosts of Versailles
1993 Falstaff
1993 Richard Wagner: Parsifal
1993 Stiffelio - The Met
1993 The Fiery Angel
1993 The Maid of Orleans
1993 Tosca: In the Settings and at the Times of Tosca
1994 Arabella
1994 Elektra
1994 European Concert 1994
1994 Il Tabarro & Pagliacci
1994 Sadko
1995 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
1995 Giuseppe Verdi: Simon Boccanegra
1995 Otello
1995 The Makropulos Case
1996 Così fan tutte
1996 Metropolitan Opera Gala James Levine's 25th Anniversary
1996 The Rake’s Progress
1997 Fedora
1997 La Cenerentola
1997 Le Comte Ory
1997 Mazeppa
1998 Bartoli in Italy
1998 La Rondine
1998 Samson et Dalila
1998 The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny
1999 Cecilia & Bryn at Glyndebourne
1999 Tristan und Isolde
2000 Beethoven: Fidelio
2000 Gluck: Orphée et Eurydice
2000 Mozart: Così Fan Tutte (Zurich Opera House)
2000 The Metropolitan Opera: The Magic Flute
2001 Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg
2001 Little Women
2001 Mozart: Don Giovanni (Zurich Opera House)
2001 Nabucco
2001 Rinaldo - Bayerische Staatsoper
2001 Viva Vivaldi
2002 Il Trovatore
2002 L'Orfeo
2002 New Year's Concert 2002
2002 Tchaikovsky: The Queen of Spades
2002 Turandot
2003 L'Upupa & Der Triumph der Sohnesliebe
2003 New Year's Concert 2003
2004 Der Rosenkavalier
2004 Neujahrskonzert 2004
2004 Rodelinda
2005 La traviata
2005 Roberto Devereux
2006 La Clemenza di Tito
2006 The Magic Flute
2006 The Marriage of Figaro
2007 Eugene Onegin
2007 Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker 2007
2007 Norma
2007 Simon Boccanegra: Royal Opera House
2007 Tchaikovsky: Eugene Onegin
2007 The First Emperor
2008 1984
2008 Lohengrin: Bayreuth Festival Opera
2008 Manon Lescaut – The Met
2008 Mozart: Don Giovanni
2008 Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker 2008
2008 Pierre Fournier: Classic Archive
2009 Don Giovanni
2009 Gurrelieder
2009 Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic: The Inaugural Concert
2009 Lucrezia Borgia
2009 New Year's Concert 2009
2009 Strauss R: Der Rosenkavalier
2009 The Metropolitan Opera: Puccini's La Rondine
2010 The Metropolitan Opera: Boris Godunov
2010 Thomas: Hamlet
2011 Donizetti: Anna Bolena
2011 Jewels - Mariinsky Ballet
2011 New Year's Concert 2011
2012 Ariadne Auf Naxos
2012 Erich Wolfgang Korngold - Die Tote Stadt
2012 La Bohème
2012 Richard Strauss - Ariadne Auf Naxos
2013 Capriccio
2013 Parsifal live at the Salzburg Easter Festival
2014 Arabella
2014 R. Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier (Salzburger Festspiele)
2015 Jonas Kaufmann: An Evening with Puccini
2018 Don Giovanni
Most data and links to images for the Movies section come from TheMovieDB (TMDB).
Additional data for Film Titles come from The Open Movie Database (OMDb).
At least one plug-in comes from IMDb.
Data are -- hey, it's a plural -- subject to the limitations of their sources. (For example, TMDB search results currently max out at 20.) I am limiting myself to free data sources for now. (No, a "free trial" is not free.)
While much of the above data are retrieved directly from outside APIs and other such sources, data from American Film Institute (AFI) and British Film Institute (BFI) were manually entered the old fashioned way into a MySQL database. Re BFI I took the following liberties:
Regarding profile removals and data corrections:
Filtering is applied here to film projects flagged as "adult" by TheMovieDB. Pending "popular demand" I am contemplating a login and profile system with preferences (such as whether to allow adult images to appear) and permissions (such as data entry).
Whereas the overall purpose of this website is to serve as a personal demo/portfolio/workshop of web and data skills, this Movies section is not meant to compete with or substitute for far more definitive movie websites.
Whether or not he still clings to an award which he won in 1986 as a film critic for his college's newspaper, Jeffrey Hartmann is not responsible for the texts of overviews and biographies supplied by external data sources.