Vincenzo Bellini (1801-1835)

Birthplace:
Catania, Sicily, Italy

Born:
November 3, 1801

Died:
September 23, 1835

Vincenzo Salvatore Bellini was born on November 2, 1801 in Catania, Sicily, Italy. He was the first of seven children in a musical family. His grandfather gave him first piano lessons at the age of 3, and at the age of 5 young Bellini could play good piano to an audience. His first composition dates from around that age. He was granted a scholarship from the municipal government of Catania to study music at the Conservatory of Naples.  Bellini studied under composer Niccolo Zingarelli and a vocal teacher Girolamo Crescenti. His fellow student soprano Isabella Colbrani eventually became his wife. Bellini's graduation opera "Adelson e Salvini" generated a commission from the Royal court. Impresario Domenico Barbaja secured a commission for Bellini's opera for La Scala in Milan. "Il Pirata" started Bellini's fruitful partnership with the librettist Felice Romani, who complemented Bellini's flowing serpentine vocal lines with meticulously chosen words. Their tandem created 7 Bel canto operas in about six years.  In Paris Bellini received a commission from the Theatre Italien for "Il Puritani", which he composed on the libretto by Count Carlo Pepoli. It became a triumph over his competitor Gaetano Donizetti. Bellini was recognized by the leading cultural figures of his time; Franz Liszt, Mikhail Glinka, Frédéric Chopin, George Sand, Alfred de Musset, Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas père, among others. Heinrich Heine was fond of Bellini's works; But he predicted that Bellini will die, like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Raphael, at the hight of his genius. Bellini died of peritonitis on September 23, 1835, in Paris, France, and was laid to rest in the cemetery of Pere Lachaise in Paris. In 1876 his remains were moved to the cathedral of his native town of Catania, Italy.  Bellini's opera "Norma" became a hallmark of the Bel canto style. It was premiered on December 26, 1831 at the La Scala, Milan, and initially had a cool reception on its first night. The title role is still considered the most difficult role in all of the soprano repertoire. Its performances by Maria Callas are among the finest. The extremely popular cavatina "Casta diva" was used in soundtracks for many films, such as A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999), The Game of their Lives, The Bridges of Madison County (1995), Atlantic City (1980), and Lorenzo's Oil (1992) among other films.  - IMDb Mini Biography By: Steve Shelokhonov

Additional information:

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Compositors:
2007  I Puritani
2009  Bellini I Puritani

Music:
1956  La sonnambula
2007  I Puritani
2009  Bellini I Puritani
2009  La Sonnambula
2016  Bellini: I Capuleti e i Montecchi
2016  Bellini: Norma
2017  The Opera House
2022  Mother Nocturna
????  Les Capulet et les Montaigu - Opéra National de Paris

Opera:
1952  La sonnambula
1956  La sonnambula
2007  I Puritani
2009  Bellini I Puritani
2009  La Sonnambula
2016  Bellini: I Capuleti e i Montecchi
2016  Bellini: Norma
2017  The Opera House
2022  Mother Nocturna
????  Les Capulet et les Montaigu - Opéra National de Paris

Original Music Composer:
1952  La sonnambula
1956  La sonnambula
1983  In Concert at The Met
2001  Norma
2002  Beatrice di Tenda
2005  Vincenzo Bellini - Norma (De Nederlandse Opera)
2007  I Puritani
2007  Norma
2008  Norma
2009  Bellini I Puritani
2009  La Sonnambula
2014  I Capuleti e i Montecchi
2015  I Puritani
2016  Bellini: I Capuleti e i Montecchi
2016  Bellini: Norma
2016  Norma: Live from the Royal Opera House
2017  The Opera House
2019  Il Pirata - Teatro Real de Madrid
2022  Mother Nocturna
????  Les Capulet et les Montaigu - Opéra National de Paris

Writer:
1952  La sonnambula
1956  La sonnambula
1974  Norma
1983  In Concert at The Met
2001  Norma
2002  Beatrice di Tenda
2005  Vincenzo Bellini - Norma (De Nederlandse Opera)
2007  I Puritani
2007  Norma
2008  Norma
2009  Bellini I Puritani
2009  La Sonnambula
2014  I Capuleti e i Montecchi
2015  I Puritani
2016  Bellini: I Capuleti e i Montecchi
2016  Bellini: Norma
2016  Norma: Live from the Royal Opera House
2017  The Opera House
2019  Il Pirata - Teatro Real de Madrid
2022  Mother Nocturna
????  Les Capulet et les Montaigu - Opéra National de Paris

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