Lennie Hayton (1908-1971)

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Alias:
Leonard George Hayton
The Lennie Hayton Orchestra

Birthplace:
New York City, New York, USA

Born:
February 13, 1908

Died:
April 24, 1971

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  Leonard George "Lennie" Hayton (February 14, 1908 – April 24, 1971) was an American musician, composer, conductor and arranger. Hayton's trademark was the wearing of a captain’s hat, which he always wore at a rakish angle.  Hayton was born in New York City, New York, to a Jewish family. The son of a Manhattan restaurateur, he developed a penchant for the piano when six years old, showing unusual interest in the early classics from the rolls of the family player piano. Although neither of his parents was a tutored musician, both were keen followers of the concert hall. Hayton attended many concerts with them. His parents disliked "Jazz" and it was not until Hayton was 16 that he really discovered it. He left high school to become pianist with the Broadway Hotel Orchestra of Cass Hagen, a boyhood friend.  While playing at the Park Central, Hayton was heard by Paul Whiteman and immediately engaged by him in April 1928 as second pianist, playing piano and celeste as well as acting as a part-time arranger. Whilst with the Paul Whiteman orchestra, he played with musicians such as Frankie Trumbauer, Bix Beiderbecke, Red Nichols and Joe Venuti. He also became friendly with Bing Crosby, then a member of The Rhythm Boys. Hayton's involvement with Bing Crosby continued and he was made musical director for the singer's film Going Hollywood (1933) which was a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production. This was to be the start of a major career for Hayton in Hollywood. He continued to work with Crosby on radio (Bing Crosby Entertains) and record for a while but in 1940 he became a musical director for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and guided it through its prime years as forerunner of the movie musical. Up until his retirement from the post in 1953, he racked up four Academy Award nominations: for the Judy Garland musicals The Harvey Girls (1946) and The Pirate (1948). Hayton won the Academy Award for music for On the Town with Roger Edens in 1950.  Lennie Hayton's first marriage was to Helen Maude Gifford, also named Bubs Gelderman, who died in 1943. Lennie Hayton met Lena Horne when both were under contract to MGM and married her in December 1947 in Paris. Throughout the marriage, Hayton also acted as Horne’s music director. Facing the stresses and pressures of an interracial relationship, which was still relatively rare in that time period, Hayton and Horne had a tumultuous marriage. She later admitted in a 1980 Ebony interview she had married Hayton primarily to advance her career, and cross the "color-line" in show business, but had learned to love him very much. Horne and Hayton were separated for most of the 1960s. Always a heavy drinker and smoker, Hayton died of heart disease while separated from Horne, in Palm Springs, California in 1971. He was buried in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California.

Additional information:

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Additional Music:
1946  The Secret Heart

Conductor:
1946  The Secret Heart
1967  Jack and the Beanstalk

Music:
1941  Ghost Treasure
1941  Strange Testament
1941  The Big Store
1942  Further Prophecies of Nostradamus
1942  Grand Central Murder
1942  Personalities
1942  The Bugle Sounds
1942  This Time for Keeps
1942  We Must Have Music
1942  Whistling in Dixie
1943  Assignment in Brittany
1946  The Secret Heart
1951  Inside Straight
1953  Battle Circus
1967  Jack and the Beanstalk

Music Director:
1941  Ghost Treasure
1941  Strange Testament
1941  The Big Store
1942  Further Prophecies of Nostradamus
1942  Grand Central Murder
1942  Personalities
1942  The Bugle Sounds
1942  The Vanishing Virginian
1942  This Time for Keeps
1942  We Must Have Music
1942  Whistling in Dixie
1943  Assignment in Brittany
1945  Ziegfeld Follies
1946  The Harvey Girls
1946  The Secret Heart
1947  Good News
1948  The Pirate
1949  On the Town
1951  Inside Straight
1952  Love Is Better Than Ever
1952  Singin' in the Rain
1953  Battle Circus
1953  Easy to Love
1967  Jack and the Beanstalk

Music Score Producer:
1941  Ghost Treasure
1941  Strange Testament
1941  The Big Store
1942  Further Prophecies of Nostradamus
1942  Grand Central Murder
1942  Mokey
1942  Personalities
1942  The Bugle Sounds
1942  The Vanishing Virginian
1942  This Time for Keeps
1942  We Must Have Music
1942  Whistling in Dixie
1943  Assignment in Brittany
1945  Ziegfeld Follies
1946  The Harvey Girls
1946  The Secret Heart
1947  Good News
1948  The Pirate
1949  On the Town
1951  Inside Straight
1952  Love Is Better Than Ever
1952  Singin' in the Rain
1953  Battle Circus
1953  Easy to Love
1967  Jack and the Beanstalk

Orchestrator:
1941  Ghost Treasure
1941  Johnny Eager
1941  Strange Testament
1941  The Big Store
1942  Further Prophecies of Nostradamus
1942  Grand Central Murder
1942  Mokey
1942  Personalities
1942  The Bugle Sounds
1942  The Vanishing Virginian
1942  This Time for Keeps
1942  We Must Have Music
1942  Whistling in Dixie
1943  Assignment in Brittany
1945  Ziegfeld Follies
1946  The Harvey Girls
1946  The Secret Heart
1947  Good News
1948  The Pirate
1949  On the Town
1951  Inside Straight
1952  Love Is Better Than Ever
1952  Singin' in the Rain
1953  Battle Circus
1953  Easy to Love
1967  Jack and the Beanstalk

Original Music Composer:
1941  Ghost Treasure
1941  Johnny Eager
1941  Love Crazy
1941  Married Bachelor
1941  Strange Testament
1941  The Big Store
1942  Dr. Kildare's Victory
1942  Eyes in the Night
1942  Further Prophecies of Nostradamus
1942  Grand Central Murder
1942  Maisie Gets Her Man
1942  Mokey
1942  Nazi Agent
1942  Personalities
1942  Pierre of the Plains
1942  The Bugle Sounds
1942  The Greatest Gift
1942  The Vanishing Virginian
1942  The Woman in the House
1942  This Time for Keeps
1942  We Must Have Music
1942  Whistling in Dixie
1943  Assignment in Brittany
1943  Best Foot Forward
1943  Swing Shift Maisie
1944  Maisie Goes to Reno
1945  Yolanda and the Thief
1945  Ziegfeld Follies
1946  The Harvey Girls
1946  The Secret Heart
1947  Good News
1947  Living in a Big Way
1947  The Hucksters
1948  The Pirate
1949  Any Number Can Play
1949  Battleground
1949  On the Town
1949  The Barkleys of Broadway
1950  Side Street
1951  Inside Straight
1952  Love Is Better Than Ever
1952  Singin' in the Rain
1953  Battle Circus
1953  Easy to Love
1967  Jack and the Beanstalk
1968  Star!
1969  Hello, Dolly!

Original Music Composer:
1963  Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre

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