Michael France

Birthplace:
St. Petersburg, Florida, USA

Michael France (January 4, 1962–April 12, 2013) was an American screenwriter. He is best remembered for writing the screenplays for Cliffhanger (1993), the James Bond film GoldenEye (1995), and the comic book films Hulk (2003), The Punisher (2004), and Fantastic Four (2005).  France was born in St. Petersburg, Florida. As a kid he loved comics and movies, which may have inspired him to write. He attended the University of Florida in the early 1980s, working as a projectionist at a small movie theatre in Gainesville and participating in its programming. He earned a graduate degree from the film school at Columbia University in New York City.  France moved to Los Angeles, California, where he sold the script for Cliffhanger. He later wrote the scripts for GoldenEye, Hulk, The Punisher, and Fantastic Four. He also did some uncredited work on The World Is Not Enough. France bought the historic Beach Theatre in St. Petersburg, Florida; built in 1939, the theatre is known for its screening of independent and foreign films.  France lived in St. Pete Beach, Florida, with his wife, Elizabeth, and their three children, Annabelle and Carolynn, twins, age 10 at the time, and Thomas, age 15. He died on April 12, 2013, after complications resulting from diabetes. He was 51 years old.  Description above from the Wikipedia article Michael France, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

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Screenplay:
1993  Cliffhanger
2003  Hulk

Story:
1993  Cliffhanger
1995  GoldenEye
2003  Hulk

Writer:
1993  Cliffhanger
1995  GoldenEye
2003  Hulk
2004  The Punisher
2005  Fantastic Four

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While much of the above data are retrieved directly from outside APIs and other such sources, data from American Film Institute (AFI) and British Film Institute (BFI) were manually entered the old fashioned way into a MySQL database. Re BFI I took the following liberties:

  • I added "runners up" to Top 10 lists, treating them as ties where applicable and numbering them accordingly at the bottom of each list.
  • Regarding those polls wherein "franchise" movies were submitted as one project until BFI's policy changed to regard them separately, I treated them as ties and renumbered the affected lists accordingly (e.g. the Godfather films).

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