A work in constant progress (and occasional regress).
Release Date:
January 1, 1965
Original Title:
A cui e vina?
Genres:
Documentary
Production Companies:
Studioul "Alexandru Sahia"
Production Countries:
Romania
Ratings / Certifications:
N/A
Runtime: 11
Like Márta Mészáros, Florica Holban experienced losing her parents and institutionalization first-hand as a young child, which later triggered her long-term interest in the lives of the children growing up in state care. Holban’s Who Is to Blame? has something else in common with Mészáros’s Let All the Children Smile: they both include sequences filmed at the same orphanage in Bucharest (Orphanage No. 6)—Mészáros in the mid-50s, Holban a decade later. The two films also share a certain discretion regarding the role of the State, which assumed parental responsibility for children abandoned or separated from their parents. Here, both directors allow, albeit only briefly, the lonely and deprived children to appear as individuals with their own histories and traumas. Unlike Mészáros, however, Holban approaches her topic through a judicial lens: numerous sequences from her film were shot at the Tribunal, and the film credits a prosecutor as a consultant.
Assistant Camera:
Mihai Romașcu
Camera Operator:
Gheorghe Georgescu
Vasile Mănăstireanu
Vasile Nițu
Claudiu Soltescu
Color Grading:
Maria Nicolaescu
Consulting Producer:
Florin Balmez
Director:
Florica Holban
Editor:
Silvia Chiric
Lighting Artist:
Vasile Dumitrescu
Music:
Radu Zamfirescu
Producer:
Iordan Roșioru
Sound:
Simion Zaharia
Gică Roșioru
Writer:
Florica Holban
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