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Hopeless (2023) [N/A]

Release Date:
October 11, 2023

Original Title:
화란

Alternate Titles:
HWA-RAN
Hwaran
คน/จน/ตรอก

Genres:
Crime | Drama

Production Companies:
HighZium Studio
Plus M Entertainment
Sanai Pictures

Production Countries:
South Korea

Ratings / Certifications:
HK: IIB  KR: 15  NL: 16  SG: NC16  TH: 18 

Runtime: 123

Hope is nowhere to be found.

Overview from TheMovieDB

Yeon-gyu is a teenage boy who wants to escape his hometown where violence is commonly enacted among neighbors. He only hopes to have a peaceful life with his mother. However, the world never allows him to have a dream nor hope for life. When Yeon-gyu needs a hand from grown-ups, Chi-geon, a thug of the town, offers a favor. The simple favor leads Yeon-gyu to explore the world of Chi-geon. It ironically results Yeon-gyu gradually falling into Chi-geon's life. Grasping hope to run away from where he is, he struggles between the border. Can he escape from the town at the end?

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Production

Assistant Director:
Kim Yong-tae

Assistant Editor:
Kim Ho-bin

Co-Executive Producer:
Hwang Gi-yong

Costume Design:
Cho Sang-kyung
Shin Hye-jeong

Digital Intermediate:
Park Jin-ho

Director:
Kim Chang-hoon

Director of Photography:
Lee Jae-woo

Editor:
Kim Sang-bum

Executive Producer:
Hong Jeong-in

Grip:
Jeong Min-ho

Lighting Director:
Lee Jae-geon

Makeup & Hair:
Park Sun

Martial Arts Choreographer:
Ryu Seong-cheol
Heo Myeong-haeng

Music:
Nene Kang

Producer:
Park Min-jeong
Han Jae-duk

Production Design:
Lee Chae-young
Park Elhen

Production Sound Mixer:
Song Seung-hyun

Props:
Park Yong-gyu

Screenplay:
Kim Chang-hoon

Senior Colorist:
Park Hyun-jin

Sound Supervisor:
Kim Chang-sub

Special Effects Makeup Artist:
Hwang Hyo-kyun
Kwak Tae-yong

Special Effects Supervisor:
Jo Gyeong-gyu
Jung Do-ahn

Visual Effects:
Yuk Gwan-woo
Bae Sang-min
Kim Jong-sung

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Data are -- hey, it's a plural -- subject to the limitations of their sources. (For example, TMDB search results currently max out at 20.) I am limiting myself to free data sources for now. (No, a "free trial" is not free.)

While much of the above data are retrieved directly from outside APIs and other such sources, data from American Film Institute (AFI) and British Film Institute (BFI) were manually entered the old fashioned way into a MySQL database. Re BFI I took the following liberties:

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