Apichatpong Weerasethakul (b. 1970)

Alias:
Aphichatphong Wirasetthakun
Joe
อภิชาติพงศ์ วีระเศรษฐกุล
阿彼察邦·韦拉斯哈古
아피찻퐁 위라세타꾼
아피찻퐁 위라세타쿤

Birthplace:
Bangkok, Thailand

Born:
July 16, 1970

Apichatpong Weerasethakul is a Thai independent film director, screenwriter, and film producer. His feature films include Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives, winner of the prestigious 2010 Cannes Film Festival Palme d’Or prize; Tropical Malady, which won a jury prize at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival; Blissfully Yours, which won the top prize in the Un Certain Regard program at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival; and Syndromes and a Century, which premiered at the 63rd Venice Film Festival and was the first Thai film to be entered in competition there. Working outside the strict confines of the Thai film studio system, Weerasethakul has directed several features and dozens of short films. Themes reflected in his films (frequently discussed in interviews) include dreams, nature, sexuality (including his own homosexuality), and Western perceptions of Thailand and Asia, and his films display a preference for unconventional narrative structures (like placing titles/credits at the middle of a film) and for working with non-actors.

Additional information:

The Search Form


Camera Operator:
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Haunted Houses
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2007  Emerald
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2008  Mobile Men
2012  Cactus River
2014  Fireworks (Archives)

Cinematography:
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Haunted Houses
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2007  Emerald
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2008  Mobile Men
2012  Cactus River
2014  Fireworks (Archives)
2022  A Conversation with the Sun (Installation)

Creative Consultant:
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Haunted Houses
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2007  Emerald
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2008  Mobile Men
2012  Cactus River
2014  Fireworks (Archives)
2018  Hale County This Morning, This Evening
2022  A Conversation with the Sun (Installation)

Director:
1993  Bullet
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Boys at Noon
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Father
2001  Haunted Houses
2002  Blissfully Yours
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2004  TON
2004  The Adventures of Iron Pussy
2004  Tropical Malady
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2006  Syndromes and a Century
2006  The Anthem
2007  Emerald
2007  Luminous People
2007  Meteorites
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2007  Teem
2007  The State of the World
2008  Mobile Men
2008  Prosperity for 2008
2008  Stories on Human Rights
2008  The Palace (Pipittan Tee Taipei)
2008  Vampire
2009  A Dedicated Machine
2009  A Letter to Uncle Boonmee
2009  An Evening Shoot
2009  Haiku
2009  I'm Still Breathing
2009  Making of the Spaceship
2009  Nabua
2009  Nabua Song
2009  Phantoms of Nabua
2009  Primitive
2010  Empire
2010  Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
2011  3.11 A Sense of Home
2011  M Hotel
2011  Monsoon
2011  Quattro Hong Kong 2
2011  Trailer for CinDi
2012  20 Little Films
2012  Ashes
2012  Cactus River
2012  Mekong Hotel
2012  Sakda (Rousseau)
2013  Blue Propeller
2013  Dilbar
2013  La Punta
2013  One Water
2013  Venice 70: Future Reloaded
2014  Father
2014  Fireworks (Archives)
2014  Fireworks Sketch
2014  Footprints
2014  For Monkeys Only
2014  Short Plays
2015  Cemetery of Splendor
2015  Fever Room
2015  Rolling
2015  Vapour
2016  Ablaze
2016  Art Through Our Eyes
2016  Fan Dog
2016  Invisibility
2017  Memoria, Boy at Sea
2017  async - first light
2018  Blue
2018  Fiction
2018  Hale County This Morning, This Evening
2018  Home
2018  Jenjira, Brother Triam
2018  Ten Years Thailand
2019  2019
2019  30/30 Vision: Three Decades of Strand Releasing
2019  Strands
2020  2020
2020  Cinetracts '20
2020  Decameron
2020  Flowers & Banana Wind
2020  October Rumbles
2021  Memoria
2021  Night Colonies
2021  The Year of the Everlasting Storm
2022  A Conversation with the Sun (Installation)
2022  Durmiente
2022  For Bruce
2022  On Blue
????  For Shellie
????  Home
????  Jenjira, Death
????  Sarit
????  The Fountains of Paradise
????  Tong, Somchai
????  Untitled Apichatpong Weerasethakul Project

Director of Photography:
1993  Bullet
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Boys at Noon
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Father
2001  Haunted Houses
2002  Blissfully Yours
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2004  TON
2004  The Adventures of Iron Pussy
2004  Tropical Malady
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2006  Syndromes and a Century
2006  The Anthem
2007  Emerald
2007  Luminous People
2007  Meteorites
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2007  Teem
2007  The State of the World
2008  Mobile Men
2008  Prosperity for 2008
2008  Stories on Human Rights
2008  The Palace (Pipittan Tee Taipei)
2008  Vampire
2009  A Dedicated Machine
2009  A Letter to Uncle Boonmee
2009  An Evening Shoot
2009  Haiku
2009  I'm Still Breathing
2009  Making of the Spaceship
2009  Nabua
2009  Nabua Song
2009  Phantoms of Nabua
2009  Primitive
2010  Empire
2010  Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
2011  3.11 A Sense of Home
2011  M Hotel
2011  Monsoon
2011  Quattro Hong Kong 2
2011  Trailer for CinDi
2012  20 Little Films
2012  Ashes
2012  Cactus River
2012  Mekong Hotel
2012  Sakda (Rousseau)
2013  Blue Propeller
2013  Dilbar
2013  La Punta
2013  One Water
2013  Venice 70: Future Reloaded
2014  Father
2014  Fireworks (Archives)
2014  Fireworks Sketch
2014  Footprints
2014  For Monkeys Only
2014  Short Plays
2015  Cemetery of Splendor
2015  Fever Room
2015  Rolling
2015  Vapour
2016  Ablaze
2016  Art Through Our Eyes
2016  Fan Dog
2016  Invisibility
2017  Memoria, Boy at Sea
2017  async - first light
2018  Blue
2018  Fiction
2018  Hale County This Morning, This Evening
2018  Home
2018  Jenjira, Brother Triam
2018  Ten Years Thailand
2019  2019
2019  30/30 Vision: Three Decades of Strand Releasing
2019  Strands
2020  2020
2020  Cinetracts '20
2020  Decameron
2020  Flowers & Banana Wind
2020  October Rumbles
2021  Memoria
2021  Night Colonies
2021  The Year of the Everlasting Storm
2022  A Conversation with the Sun (Installation)
2022  Durmiente
2022  For Bruce
2022  On Blue
????  For Shellie
????  Home
????  Jenjira, Death
????  Sarit
????  The Fountains of Paradise
????  Tong, Somchai
????  Untitled Apichatpong Weerasethakul Project

Editor:
1993  Bullet
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Boys at Noon
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Father
2001  Haunted Houses
2002  Blissfully Yours
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2004  TON
2004  The Adventures of Iron Pussy
2004  Tropical Malady
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2006  Syndromes and a Century
2006  The Anthem
2007  Emerald
2007  Luminous People
2007  Meteorites
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2007  Teem
2007  The State of the World
2008  Mobile Men
2008  Prosperity for 2008
2008  Stories on Human Rights
2008  The Palace (Pipittan Tee Taipei)
2008  Vampire
2009  A Dedicated Machine
2009  A Letter to Uncle Boonmee
2009  An Evening Shoot
2009  Haiku
2009  I'm Still Breathing
2009  Making of the Spaceship
2009  Nabua
2009  Nabua Song
2009  Phantoms of Nabua
2009  Primitive
2010  Empire
2010  Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
2011  3.11 A Sense of Home
2011  M Hotel
2011  Monsoon
2011  Quattro Hong Kong 2
2011  Trailer for CinDi
2012  20 Little Films
2012  Ashes
2012  Cactus River
2012  Mekong Hotel
2012  Sakda (Rousseau)
2013  Blue Propeller
2013  Dilbar
2013  La Punta
2013  One Water
2013  Venice 70: Future Reloaded
2014  Father
2014  Fireworks (Archives)
2014  Fireworks Sketch
2014  Footprints
2014  For Monkeys Only
2014  Short Plays
2015  Cemetery of Splendor
2015  Fever Room
2015  Rolling
2015  Vapour
2016  Ablaze
2016  Art Through Our Eyes
2016  Fan Dog
2016  Invisibility
2017  Memoria, Boy at Sea
2017  async - first light
2018  Blue
2018  Fiction
2018  Hale County This Morning, This Evening
2018  Home
2018  Jenjira, Brother Triam
2018  Ten Years Thailand
2019  2019
2019  30/30 Vision: Three Decades of Strand Releasing
2019  Strands
2020  2020
2020  Cinetracts '20
2020  Decameron
2020  Flowers & Banana Wind
2020  October Rumbles
2021  Memoria
2021  Night Colonies
2021  The Year of the Everlasting Storm
2022  A Conversation with the Sun (Installation)
2022  Durmiente
2022  For Bruce
2022  On Blue
????  For Shellie
????  Home
????  Jenjira, Death
????  Sarit
????  The Fountains of Paradise
????  Tong, Somchai
????  Untitled Apichatpong Weerasethakul Project

Idea:
1993  Bullet
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Boys at Noon
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Father
2001  Haunted Houses
2002  Blissfully Yours
2002  I-San Special
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2004  TON
2004  The Adventures of Iron Pussy
2004  Tropical Malady
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2006  Syndromes and a Century
2006  The Anthem
2007  Emerald
2007  Luminous People
2007  Meteorites
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2007  Teem
2007  The State of the World
2008  Mobile Men
2008  Prosperity for 2008
2008  Stories on Human Rights
2008  The Palace (Pipittan Tee Taipei)
2008  Vampire
2009  A Dedicated Machine
2009  A Letter to Uncle Boonmee
2009  An Evening Shoot
2009  Haiku
2009  I'm Still Breathing
2009  Making of the Spaceship
2009  Nabua
2009  Nabua Song
2009  Phantoms of Nabua
2009  Primitive
2010  Empire
2010  Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
2011  3.11 A Sense of Home
2011  M Hotel
2011  Monsoon
2011  Quattro Hong Kong 2
2011  Trailer for CinDi
2012  20 Little Films
2012  Ashes
2012  Cactus River
2012  Mekong Hotel
2012  Sakda (Rousseau)
2013  Blue Propeller
2013  Dilbar
2013  La Punta
2013  One Water
2013  Venice 70: Future Reloaded
2014  Father
2014  Fireworks (Archives)
2014  Fireworks Sketch
2014  Footprints
2014  For Monkeys Only
2014  Short Plays
2015  Cemetery of Splendor
2015  Fever Room
2015  Rolling
2015  Vapour
2016  Ablaze
2016  Art Through Our Eyes
2016  Fan Dog
2016  Invisibility
2017  Memoria, Boy at Sea
2017  async - first light
2018  Blue
2018  Fiction
2018  Hale County This Morning, This Evening
2018  Home
2018  Jenjira, Brother Triam
2018  Ten Years Thailand
2019  2019
2019  30/30 Vision: Three Decades of Strand Releasing
2019  Strands
2020  2020
2020  Cinetracts '20
2020  Decameron
2020  Flowers & Banana Wind
2020  October Rumbles
2021  Memoria
2021  Night Colonies
2021  The Year of the Everlasting Storm
2022  A Conversation with the Sun (Installation)
2022  Durmiente
2022  For Bruce
2022  On Blue
????  For Shellie
????  Home
????  Jenjira, Death
????  Sarit
????  The Fountains of Paradise
????  Tong, Somchai
????  Untitled Apichatpong Weerasethakul Project

Producer:
1993  Bullet
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Boys at Noon
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Father
2001  Haunted Houses
2002  Blissfully Yours
2002  I-San Special
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2004  TON
2004  The Adventures of Iron Pussy
2004  Tropical Malady
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2006  Syndromes and a Century
2006  The Anthem
2007  Emerald
2007  Luminous People
2007  Meteorites
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2007  Teem
2007  The State of the World
2008  Diseases and a Hundred Year Period
2008  Mobile Men
2008  Prosperity for 2008
2008  Stories on Human Rights
2008  The Palace (Pipittan Tee Taipei)
2008  Vampire
2009  A Dedicated Machine
2009  A Letter to Uncle Boonmee
2009  An Evening Shoot
2009  Haiku
2009  I'm Still Breathing
2009  Making of the Spaceship
2009  Nabua
2009  Nabua Song
2009  Phantoms of Nabua
2009  Primitive
2010  Empire
2010  Reincarnate
2010  Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
2011  3.11 A Sense of Home
2011  M Hotel
2011  Monsoon
2011  Quattro Hong Kong 2
2011  Trailer for CinDi
2012  20 Little Films
2012  Ashes
2012  Cactus River
2012  Mekong Hotel
2012  Sakda (Rousseau)
2013  Blue Propeller
2013  Concrete Clouds
2013  Dilbar
2013  La Punta
2013  One Water
2013  Venice 70: Future Reloaded
2014  Father
2014  Fireworks (Archives)
2014  Fireworks Sketch
2014  Footprints
2014  For Monkeys Only
2014  Short Plays
2015  Cemetery of Splendor
2015  Fever Room
2015  Rolling
2015  Vapour
2016  Ablaze
2016  Art Through Our Eyes
2016  Fan Dog
2016  Invisibility
2017  Memoria, Boy at Sea
2017  Railway Sleepers
2017  async - first light
2018  Blue
2018  Fiction
2018  Hale County This Morning, This Evening
2018  Home
2018  Jenjira, Brother Triam
2018  Ten Years Thailand
2019  2019
2019  30/30 Vision: Three Decades of Strand Releasing
2019  Strands
2020  2020
2020  Cinetracts '20
2020  Decameron
2020  Flowers & Banana Wind
2020  October Rumbles
2021  Memoria
2021  Night Colonies
2021  The Year of the Everlasting Storm
2022  A Conversation with the Sun (Installation)
2022  Durmiente
2022  For Bruce
2022  On Blue
2023  Nitrate: To the Ghosts of the 75 Lost Philippine Silent Films (1912-1933)
????  9 Temples to Heaven
????  For Shellie
????  Home
????  Jenjira, Death
????  Mi Madre Siempre
????  Sarit
????  The Fountains of Paradise
????  Tong, Somchai
????  Untitled Apichatpong Weerasethakul Project

Screenplay:
1993  Bullet
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Boys at Noon
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Father
2001  Haunted Houses
2002  Blissfully Yours
2002  I-San Special
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2004  TON
2004  The Adventures of Iron Pussy
2004  Tropical Malady
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2006  Syndromes and a Century
2006  The Anthem
2007  Emerald
2007  Luminous People
2007  Meteorites
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2007  Teem
2007  The State of the World
2008  Diseases and a Hundred Year Period
2008  Mobile Men
2008  Prosperity for 2008
2008  Stories on Human Rights
2008  The Palace (Pipittan Tee Taipei)
2008  Vampire
2009  A Dedicated Machine
2009  A Letter to Uncle Boonmee
2009  An Evening Shoot
2009  Haiku
2009  I'm Still Breathing
2009  Making of the Spaceship
2009  Nabua
2009  Nabua Song
2009  Phantoms of Nabua
2009  Primitive
2010  Empire
2010  Reincarnate
2010  Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
2011  3.11 A Sense of Home
2011  M Hotel
2011  Monsoon
2011  Quattro Hong Kong 2
2011  Trailer for CinDi
2012  20 Little Films
2012  Ashes
2012  Cactus River
2012  Mekong Hotel
2012  Sakda (Rousseau)
2013  Blue Propeller
2013  Concrete Clouds
2013  Dilbar
2013  La Punta
2013  One Water
2013  Venice 70: Future Reloaded
2014  Father
2014  Fireworks (Archives)
2014  Fireworks Sketch
2014  Footprints
2014  For Monkeys Only
2014  Short Plays
2015  Cemetery of Splendor
2015  Fever Room
2015  Rolling
2015  Vapour
2016  Ablaze
2016  Art Through Our Eyes
2016  Fan Dog
2016  Invisibility
2017  Memoria, Boy at Sea
2017  Railway Sleepers
2017  async - first light
2018  Blue
2018  Fiction
2018  Hale County This Morning, This Evening
2018  Home
2018  Jenjira, Brother Triam
2018  Ten Years Thailand
2019  2019
2019  30/30 Vision: Three Decades of Strand Releasing
2019  Strands
2020  2020
2020  Cinetracts '20
2020  Decameron
2020  Flowers & Banana Wind
2020  October Rumbles
2021  Memoria
2021  Night Colonies
2021  The Year of the Everlasting Storm
2022  A Conversation with the Sun (Installation)
2022  Durmiente
2022  For Bruce
2022  On Blue
2023  Nitrate: To the Ghosts of the 75 Lost Philippine Silent Films (1912-1933)
????  9 Temples to Heaven
????  For Shellie
????  Home
????  Jenjira, Death
????  Mi Madre Siempre
????  Sarit
????  The Fountains of Paradise
????  Tong, Somchai
????  Untitled Apichatpong Weerasethakul Project

Writer:
1993  Bullet
1994  0116643225059
1994  Like the Relentless Fury of the Pounding Waves
1999  Malee and the Boy
1999  Thirdworld
1999  Windows
2000  Boys at Noon
2000  Mysterious Object at Noon
2001  Father
2001  Haunted Houses
2002  Blissfully Yours
2002  I-San Special
2003  This and a Million More Lights
2004  TON
2004  The Adventures of Iron Pussy
2004  Tropical Malady
2005  Ghost of Asia
2005  Worldly Desires
2006  Syndromes and a Century
2006  The Anthem
2007  Emerald
2007  Luminous People
2007  Meteorites
2007  My Mother’s Garden
2007  Teem
2007  The State of the World
2008  Diseases and a Hundred Year Period
2008  Mobile Men
2008  Prosperity for 2008
2008  Stories on Human Rights
2008  The Palace (Pipittan Tee Taipei)
2008  Vampire
2009  A Dedicated Machine
2009  A Letter to Uncle Boonmee
2009  An Evening Shoot
2009  Haiku
2009  I'm Still Breathing
2009  Making of the Spaceship
2009  Nabua
2009  Nabua Song
2009  Phantoms of Nabua
2009  Primitive
2010  Empire
2010  Reincarnate
2010  Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
2011  3.11 A Sense of Home
2011  M Hotel
2011  Monsoon
2011  Quattro Hong Kong 2
2011  Trailer for CinDi
2012  20 Little Films
2012  Ashes
2012  Cactus River
2012  Mekong Hotel
2012  Sakda (Rousseau)
2013  Blue Propeller
2013  Concrete Clouds
2013  Dilbar
2013  La Punta
2013  One Water
2013  Venice 70: Future Reloaded
2014  Father
2014  Fireworks (Archives)
2014  Fireworks Sketch
2014  Footprints
2014  For Monkeys Only
2014  Short Plays
2015  Cemetery of Splendor
2015  Fever Room
2015  Rolling
2015  Vapour
2016  Ablaze
2016  Art Through Our Eyes
2016  Fan Dog
2016  Invisibility
2017  Memoria, Boy at Sea
2017  Railway Sleepers
2017  async - first light
2018  Blue
2018  Fiction
2018  Hale County This Morning, This Evening
2018  Home
2018  Jenjira, Brother Triam
2018  Ten Years Thailand
2019  2019
2019  30/30 Vision: Three Decades of Strand Releasing
2019  Strands
2020  2020
2020  Cinetracts '20
2020  Decameron
2020  Flowers & Banana Wind
2020  October Rumbles
2021  Memoria
2021  Night Colonies
2021  The Year of the Everlasting Storm
2022  A Conversation with the Sun (Installation)
2022  Durmiente
2022  For Bruce
2022  On Blue
2023  Nitrate: To the Ghosts of the 75 Lost Philippine Silent Films (1912-1933)
????  9 Temples to Heaven
????  For Shellie
????  Home
????  Jenjira, Death
????  Mi Madre Siempre
????  Sarit
????  The Fountains of Paradise
????  Tong, Somchai
????  Untitled Apichatpong Weerasethakul Project

About the Movie Section

Most data and links to images for the Movies section come from TheMovieDB (TMDB).

Additional data for Film Titles come from The Open Movie Database (OMDb).

At least one plug-in comes from IMDb.

Data are -- hey, it's a plural -- subject to the limitations of their sources. (For example, TMDB search results currently max out at 20.) I am limiting myself to free data sources for now. (No, a "free trial" is not free.)

While much of the above data are retrieved directly from outside APIs and other such sources, data from American Film Institute (AFI) and British Film Institute (BFI) were manually entered the old fashioned way into a MySQL database. Re BFI I took the following liberties:

  • I added "runners up" to Top 10 lists, treating them as ties where applicable and numbering them accordingly at the bottom of each list.
  • Regarding those polls wherein "franchise" movies were submitted as one project until BFI's policy changed to regard them separately, I treated them as ties and renumbered the affected lists accordingly (e.g. the Godfather films).

Regarding profile removals and data corrections:

  • If you would like your profile removed from this site, please contact the source of this data directly, TheMovieDB. My assumption is: once it's gone from their site, it should soon be gone from this site.
  • If you would like to correct movie data on this site, please contact the source of this data directly, TheMovieDB. My assumption is: once it's corrected on their site, it should soon be corrected on this site.
  • For additional corrections and profile removals, please e-mail The Open Movie Database (OMDb).

Filtering is applied here to film projects flagged as "adult" by TheMovieDB. Pending "popular demand" I am contemplating a login and profile system with preferences (such as whether to allow adult images to appear) and permissions (such as data entry).

Whereas the overall purpose of this website is to serve as a personal demo/portfolio/workshop of web and data skills, this Movies section is not meant to compete with or substitute for far more definitive movie websites.

Whether or not he still clings to an award which he won in 1986 as a film critic for his college's newspaper, Jeffrey Hartmann is not responsible for the texts of overviews and biographies supplied by external data sources.