A work in constant progress (and occasional regress).
Birthplace:
Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
Born:
April 13, 1899
Died:
June 28, 1983
Fred Button (Friedrich Kranfenstein Knopf) was the great unsung hero of Hollywood cinema who started making films in Germany until he flew to Hollywood in the mid 30s were he worked uncredited in many popular films such as You only live once and Ninotchka until he made his first break. He directed many films some of which never got distribution because of their experimental and forward-thinking nature. Button most likely directed the first ever film noir "Night" (one year before Huston's The Maltese Falcon) which unfortunately didn't got distribution until 1946 making Huston considered the patriarch of film noir. It is said that Button was planning to make the ultimate film that would make cinema reach its artistic peak "The preposterous masterpiece". The screenplay was ready but the film never started shooting (it is also said that Button burned the screenplay before his death at 1983. He worked with many popular actors and was friends with many filmmakers such as Lang, Ray and Bunuel but unfortunately not much is left from his work and most of his films are considered lost. Button worked during the silent era in Germany for the UFA, even if his films were not getting fair distribution, and after that he experimented with many genres during the classic Hollywood era but he was marginalised and haunted from McCarthy's prohibitions. He died in 1983 at the age of 84.
Assistant Director:
1937 You Only Live Once
Director:
1927 Melodrama
1929 Life is Short
1930 Scandal in Berlin
1932 Helga Nielsen
1934 Come on everyone!
1937 You Only Live Once
1939 A Happy Summer
1946 Night
1951 Let's break the rules tonight
1953 Friends
1955 Alice in Wonderland
Editor:
1927 Melodrama
1929 Life is Short
1930 Scandal in Berlin
1932 Helga Nielsen
1934 Come on everyone!
1937 You Only Live Once
1939 A Happy Summer
1946 Night
1951 Let's break the rules tonight
1953 Friends
1955 Alice in Wonderland
Screenplay:
1927 Melodrama
1929 Life is Short
1930 Scandal in Berlin
1932 Helga Nielsen
1934 Come on everyone!
1937 You Only Live Once
1939 A Happy Summer
1946 Night
1951 Let's break the rules tonight
1953 Friends
1955 Alice in Wonderland
Writer:
1927 Melodrama
1929 Life is Short
1930 Scandal in Berlin
1932 Helga Nielsen
1934 Come on everyone!
1937 You Only Live Once
1939 A Happy Summer
1946 Night
1951 Let's break the rules tonight
1953 Friends
1955 Alice in Wonderland
Writers' Assistant:
1927 Melodrama
1929 Life is Short
1930 Scandal in Berlin
1932 Helga Nielsen
1934 Come on everyone!
1937 You Only Live Once
1939 A Happy Summer
1939 Midnight
1939 Ninotchka
1946 Night
1951 Let's break the rules tonight
1953 Friends
1955 Alice in Wonderland
Most data and links to images for the Movies section come from TheMovieDB (TMDB).
Additional data for Film Titles come from The Open Movie Database (OMDb).
At least one plug-in comes from IMDb.
Data are -- hey, it's a plural -- subject to the limitations of their sources. (For example, TMDB search results currently max out at 20.) I am limiting myself to free data sources for now. (No, a "free trial" is not free.)
While much of the above data are retrieved directly from outside APIs and other such sources, data from American Film Institute (AFI) and British Film Institute (BFI) were manually entered the old fashioned way into a MySQL database. Re BFI I took the following liberties:
Regarding profile removals and data corrections:
Filtering is applied here to film projects flagged as "adult" by TheMovieDB. Pending "popular demand" I am contemplating a login and profile system with preferences (such as whether to allow adult images to appear) and permissions (such as data entry).
Whereas the overall purpose of this website is to serve as a personal demo/portfolio/workshop of web and data skills, this Movies section is not meant to compete with or substitute for far more definitive movie websites.
Whether or not he still clings to an award which he won in 1986 as a film critic for his college's newspaper, Jeffrey Hartmann is not responsible for the texts of overviews and biographies supplied by external data sources.