Franco Zeffirelli (1923-2019)

Birthplace:
Florence, Tuscany, Italy

Born:
February 12, 1923

Died:
June 15, 2019

Gian Franco Corsi Zeffirelli KBE, Grande Ufficiale OMRI (12 February 1923 – 15 June 2019), commonly known as Franco Zeffirelli (Italian pronunciation: [ˈfraŋko dzeffiˈrɛlli]), was an Italian director and producer of operas, films and television. He was also a senator from 1994 until 2001 for the Italian centre-right Forza Italia party.  Some of his operatic designs and productions have become worldwide classics.  He was also known for several of the movies he directed, especially the 1968 version of Romeo and Juliet, for which he received an Academy Award nomination. His 1967 version of The Taming of the Shrew with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton remains the best-known film adaptation of that play as well. His miniseries Jesus of Nazareth (1977) won both national and international acclaim and is still frequently shown on Christmas and Easter in many countries.  A Grande Ufficiale OMRI of the Italian Republic since 1977, Zeffirelli also received an honorary British knighthood in 2004 when he was created a KBE. He was awarded the Premio Colosseo in 2009 by the city of Rome.

Additional information:

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Adaptation:
1982  La traviata
1986  Otello

Assistant Director:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1954  Senso
1982  La traviata
1986  Otello

Director:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1954  Senso
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2010  Carmen
2014  Carmen
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

First Assistant Director:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2010  Carmen
2014  Carmen
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Lighting Supervisor:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2010  Carmen
2014  Carmen
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Novel:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2010  Carmen
2014  Carmen
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Original Story:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2010  Carmen
2014  Carmen
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Producer:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2010  Carmen
2014  Carmen
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Production Design:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Don Giovanni
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2009  Puccini: Turandot
2010  Carmen
2014  Carmen
2014  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2019  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Screenplay:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Don Giovanni
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2009  Puccini: Turandot
2010  Carmen
2014  Carmen
2014  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2019  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Set Designer:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Don Giovanni
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2009  Puccini: Turandot
2010  Carmen
2014  Carmen
2014  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2019  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Stage Director:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1976  Verdi: Otello
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Don Giovanni
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2003  Bizet: Carmen
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2009  Puccini: Turandot
2010  Carmen
2011  Turandot - Puccini - Live from Verona
2014  Carmen
2014  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2019  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Writer:
1949  The Earth Trembles
1952  Bellissima
1953  Empty Eyes
1954  Senso
1955  The Bachelor
1958  Camping
1962  Maria Callas: At Covent Garden, 1962 and 1964
1965  La Bohème
1966  For Florence
1967  The Taming of the Shrew
1968  Romeo and Juliet
1972  Brother Sun, Sister Moon
1976  Verdi: Otello
1977  Lorenzaccio
1978  Carmen
1978  Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci
1979  The Champ
1981  Endless Love
1982  Cavalleria rusticana
1982  La traviata
1982  Puccini: La Boheme
1985  Tosca
1986  Otello
1987  Pagliacci
1987  Turandot
1988  Young Toscanini
1989  12 Directors for 12 Cities
1990  Don Giovanni
1990  Hamlet
1991  The King of Ads
1992  Don Carlo
1993  Falstaff
1994  Sparrow
1996  Jane Eyre
1997  Carmen
1999  Tea with Mussolini
2000  Don Giovanni
2001  Aida
2002  Callas Forever
2002  La Traviata
2003  Bizet: Carmen
2004  La Boheme
2004  Madama Butterfly
2006  Verdi: Aida
2008  Puccini: La Bohème
2009  Puccini: Turandot
2010  Carmen
2011  Turandot - Puccini - Live from Verona
2014  Carmen
2014  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2017  Zeffirelli's Inferno
2018  The Metropolitan Opera: La Bohème
2019  La Traviata - Arena di Verona
2019  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
2020  Arena di Verona: Il Trovatore
2020  Maria Callas sings Tosca, Act II
2022  Carmen aus der Arena von Verona
2022  The Metropolitan Opera: Turandot
????  Franco Zeffirellis "La Bohème" - Sternstunden der Musik

Creator:
1977  Jesus of Nazareth

Director:
1977  Jesus of Nazareth

Writer:
1977  Jesus of Nazareth

About the Movie Section

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Additional data for Film Titles come from The Open Movie Database (OMDb).

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Data are -- hey, it's a plural -- subject to the limitations of their sources. (For example, TMDB search results currently max out at 20.) I am limiting myself to free data sources for now. (No, a "free trial" is not free.)

While much of the above data are retrieved directly from outside APIs and other such sources, data from American Film Institute (AFI) and British Film Institute (BFI) were manually entered the old fashioned way into a MySQL database. Re BFI I took the following liberties:

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Filtering is applied here to film projects flagged as "adult" by TheMovieDB. Pending "popular demand" I am contemplating a login and profile system with preferences (such as whether to allow adult images to appear) and permissions (such as data entry).

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