A work in constant progress (and occasional regress).
Release Date:
November 17, 1939
Original Title:
Tower of London
Alternate Titles:
La torre de Londres
Genres:
Drama | History | Horror
Production Companies:
Universal Pictures
Production Countries:
United States of America
Ratings / Certifications:
US: NR
Runtime: 92
In the 15th century Richard Duke of Gloucester, aided by his club-footed executioner Mord, eliminates those ahead of him in succession to the throne, then occupied by his brother King Edward IV of England. As each murder is accomplished he takes particular delight in removing small figurines, each resembling one of the successors, from a throne-room dollhouse, until he alone remains. After the death of Edward he becomes Richard III, King of England, and need only defeat the exiled Henry Tudor to retain power.
Art Department Assistant:
Richard H. Riedel
Art Direction:
Jack Otterson
Assistant Camera:
Arthur Gerstle
Assistant Director:
Fred Frank
Assistant Editor:
Paul Landres
Camera Operator:
Edward Colman
Camera Technician:
Henry Schuster
George J. Teague
Costume Design:
Vera West
Director:
Rowland V. Lee
Director of Photography:
George Robinson
Editor:
Edward Curtiss
Makeup Artist:
Otto Lederer
Jack Pierce
Sam Kaufman
Music:
Ralph Freed
Hans J. Salter
Music Coordinator:
Louis Forbes
Music Director:
Charles Previn
Orchestrator:
Frank Skinner
Original Music Composer:
Frank Skinner
Producer:
Rowland V. Lee
Screenplay:
Robert N. Lee
Second Unit:
Ford Beebe
Set Decoration:
Russell A. Gausman
Sound:
William Hedgcock
Sound Supervisor:
Bernard B. Brown
Technical Advisor:
Major G.O.T. Bagley
Gerald Grove
Fred Cavens
Visual Effects:
Jack Cosgrove
Russell Lawson
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Additional data for Film Titles come from The Open Movie Database (OMDb).
At least one plug-in comes from IMDb.
Data are -- hey, it's a plural -- subject to the limitations of their sources. (For example, TMDB search results currently max out at 20.) I am limiting myself to free data sources for now. (No, a "free trial" is not free.)
While much of the above data are retrieved directly from outside APIs and other such sources, data from American Film Institute (AFI) and British Film Institute (BFI) were manually entered the old fashioned way into a MySQL database. Re BFI I took the following liberties:
Regarding profile removals and data corrections:
Filtering is applied here to film projects flagged as "adult" by TheMovieDB. Pending "popular demand" I am contemplating a login and profile system with preferences (such as whether to allow adult images to appear) and permissions (such as data entry).
Whereas the overall purpose of this website is to serve as a personal demo/portfolio/workshop of web and data skills, this Movies section is not meant to compete with or substitute for far more definitive movie websites.
Whether or not he still clings to an award which he won in 1986 as a film critic for his college's newspaper, Jeffrey Hartmann is not responsible for the texts of overviews and biographies supplied by external data sources.